The viral infection in Gastrointestinal
The viral infection in gut
Gut are viral infections , parasitic infections or
bacterial infections that happened because guts, an
inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract involving both the stomach
and the small intestine.
Symptoms are diarrhea and vomiting.
The main danger of gastrointestinal infections is
dehydration, but most gastrointestinal infections are self-
limited and resolve within a few days. However,
gastrointestinal infections are potentially serious in some
cases. hence, rapid diagnosis, appropriate treatment and infection
control measures are therefore particularly important in
these contexts.
The viral infection in Gut
Gut infections can be caused by a large number of
microorganisms, for example:
1-Yersinia enterocolitica
It is called Y. enterocolitica, is a relatively infrequent
due to abdominal pain and diarrhea . Infection is most often acquired
by eating contaminated food.
Common symptoms :
-
Staphylococcus aureus
-
Fever
-
Diarrhea, which is often bloody.
-
Abdominal pain
2-Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of food intoxication,
symptoms violent onset, severe nausea, cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea
using lasting 1-2 days.
In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus has been associated with a wide
range of foods including meat products, egg products, poultry and salads,
dairy products and bakery products.
3-Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli, called E. coli, is the leading cause of diarrhea and a
major cause of diarrheal disease in the developing world, especially
among children.
People usually contract E. coli through drink of water contaminated
4-Adenovirus
Adenovirus can cause diarrhea, conjunctivitis, bladder infections, fever
and rashes, but the most common symptom is respiratory illness.
5-Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile infection is caused for up to 25% of cases of
antibiotic-associated diarrhea most often contracted in hospitals or
healthcare institutions.
6-Campylobacter
Campylobacter is one of the most common bacterial cause of
gastroenteritis and is frequent in children especially two age .
It can cause diarrhea sometimes with bloody, abdominal cramps,
vomiting and fever.
It is usually food-borne through raw , undercooked meat or through
contaminated milk.
7-Rotavirus
Rotavirus is the most frequent cause of diarrhea in young children and
infants and it is responsible for the most severe cases.
There is a vaccine for rotavirus, but globally it causes deaths per year in
children less than five years old.
8-Escherichia coli O157:H7
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is cause gastrointestinal infections with
symptoms including bloody diarrhea and vomiting.
it may resolves after a few days, but it can sometimes lead to hemolytic
uremic syndrome , which can result in kidney failure.
9-Salmonella and Shigella
Salmonella and Shigella are food-borne GI illnesses. Salmonella is found
in raw poultry, seafood, meats, and eggs, as well as milk and also dairy
products.
Acute symptoms include nausea,headache, abdominal cramps, diarrhea,
fever, and vomiting.
Shigella is frequently found in water polluted with human feces.
Symptoms of shigellosis include fever, abdominal pain, mucus in stool,
diarrhea, vomiting, and cramps .
9-Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori, called H. pylori, is associated with the development
of gastric and duodenal ulcers.
It can cause stomach pain or nausea, but in many cases there are no
symptoms.
Infected people have a 10-20% lifetime risk of developing peptic ulcers
and a 1 to 2% risk of stomach cancer.
How to treat viral infections in Guts?
There is no cure, however almost all people who get viral gastroenteritis
recover without any long-term problems.
Finally, The most important thing to do for people with viral
guts is prevent severe loss of fluids . This treatment should
begin at home . Your doctor may give you specific instructions about
what kinds of fluids to give.
Medications, including antibiotics and other treatments, should be
avoided unless specifically recommended by a doctor.
